Forced Convection (in a cross flow heat exchanger) Essay Example for Free

Forced Convection (in a cross flow passionateness exchanger) EssayThe aim of this lab is to study the average convective heat transfer coefficient for forced convection of a liquid (air) past a copper tube, which is used as a heat transfer model. opening The general definition for convection may be summarized to this definition energy transfer between the surface and fluid due to temperature difference and this energy transfer by either forced (external, internal flow) or natural convection. Heat transfer by forced convection generally makes use of a fan, blower, or pump to post high velocity fluid (gas or liquid). The high-velocity fluid results in a decreased thermal resistance across the boundary layer from the fluid to the heated surface. This, in turn, increases the total of heat that is carried away by the fluid. 1 Theory Background 2 Considering the heat lost by forced convection form the test rod. The amount of heat transferred is given by (1) Where = rate of heat t ransfer, unknown value. ?= film heat transfer coefficient, this is what we need to found out. A= scope for heat transfer, this is the area of the cross section area of test section. T= temperature of the copper rod, the temperature after heating.Ta= temperature of air, surrounding temperature. So, in any period of time, dt, then the fall in temperature, dT, will be given as (2) Where m= mass of copper rod, cp= specific heat of the copper rod, J/kgK Eliminating Q from (1) and (2) then Since Ta is constant, dT=d(T-Ta) Integrating gives At t = 0, T=To, hence C1 = ln(T-To), hence Or Therefore a plot of ln((T-Ta)/(Tmax-Ta))) against t should give a straight line of gradient from which the heat transfer coefficient, ? , can be found. To find the velocity of air passing the rod, first the velocity upstream must be found.